Bell Sound Effects
In the Avosound Online Sound Archive you will find a great selection of bell sounds and ringing bells and bell sound effects. The choices include bicycle bells, door bells, cow bell sound effects and sleigh bells, tubular bells, bell plates, and, of course, church bells.
Bell sounds are an everyday sound around the world -- and we often don't even notice them anymore because they are so commonplace (unless you live next door to a church, that is).
But bells are not only found in churches, they traditionally have also been serving other purposes (e.g. signalling and alarms). Maybe bells have been popular throughout the centuries because they are incredibly practical and yet so simple to use.
Bell Sounds - A History
According to archeological discoveries in China, bells date back roughly 3,000 BCE. These ancient bells were made from ceramics and pre-date the cast bells and the ones made of brass. It is said that even the Egyptians used to make metal bells and hang them from ropes in the towers. The sound of these bell plates could be heard many miles away, which made them ideal as alarm signals.
Bells Sounds - Made In China
The high quality of the metal bells hints at considerable metallurgical know-how in the 15th century BCE during the Chinese bronze age. Even back then, bells were cast with a very specific pitch in mind. In China they were used for ceremonial purposes, rituals and ceremonies of state. These bells also found use in temples and shrines outside of China, where they can still be found in great abundance.
Bells in the Temple
Bell sounds find frequent use in buddhist temples. Buddhist temples and monasteries often feature quite a number of standing or hanging brass and metal bells of considerable size that are struck with a wooden bar. Depending on the size of the location, you can find lots of smaller bells or sleigh bells ringing in the wind in stupas or at the top of temples.
Even today these bell sounds and noises can be heard in Myanmar's monasteries.
Bell Sounds - Metal Bells
In the western world, bell sound have traditionally had a strong symbolic connection to the church. To make their sound heard across many miles, the bells were hung in high towers. The mightier the building, the bigger the size of the bells. And the bigger the bell, the deeper its sound. These bells - several feet high and weighing tons - would then be hung in gigantic cathedral spires where they remain to this day, making their unique sound heard across the lands.
Bells were also mounted to public buildings to announce the time. Bells will either ring the time every quarter of an hour or every hour.
Bell Sounds - Church Bells
The sound of church bells differs depending on the size and architecture of the church. Monasteries, for example, tend to use smaller bells, while churches are a little more ostentatious about their oversized bells. Bells can sound individually, in groups, or all together.
In this context, bells have a ceremonial character as well. For festivities, all bells will usually ring at the same time. Sombre occasions might just require the sound of the deepest bell.
Bell Sounds in the Middle Ages
Apart from their religious connotations, bells were used in the middle ages to alert the people and the authorities. The striking of the bell(s) is used to announce the time to this day (much to the annoyance of many neighbours). Some of the more impressive bell towers even featured a glockenspiel––which made them known around the country. Alarm bells would ring whenever there was an attack or a fire. Those banished from the city or village could count themselves lucky if the only thing chasing them was the sound of the shame bell. Because the blood bells would announce an unkindly verdict from the worldly court in town.
Alarm Bells
As bells became easier to manufacture, cities were equipped with bells announcing alarms and storms. Before the constant cacophony of the industrial age, you could still the night porter's bell throughout the city. Bells announcing alarms and storms were equally prominent and their sound would carry from one end of the city to the other. The great benefit of bells was the amount of people you could reach in a short time and without much effort.
Bicycle Bells
To this day, bells play a significant role in our society: bells and sleigh bells can be found on ships; they were used on trains and streetcars before the invention of electrical or pressurised air horns; and, of course, they can be found on almost every bicycle.
Library | Waveform | Filename | add | Description | info | Channels | Duration | ShortID | Category | Subcategory | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Ki.wav | Bell, Clock: University College, Oxford Clock Striking Six O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:20 | Bell |
Bell Clock |
||||
2 | Bells,Sleigh,Jingle,One,Decay.wav | Bell: Bells Sleigh Jingle One Decay | i |
1.0 | 0:03 | Bell | Bell Jingle | ||||
3 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36La.wav | Bell, Clock: Worcester College Clock Striking Ten O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:29 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
4 | Sleigh Bells,Classic,Constant.wav | Bell: Sleigh Bells Classic Constant | i |
2.0 | 1:23 | Bell | Bell | ||||
5 | BellsSleigh.BBC.EC25Db.wav | Bell, Sleigh: Sleigh Bells Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 1:06 | Bell | Bell Sleigh | ||||
6 | Tones-Bells-BrassBell-In_10.wav | Tones - Bells - Brass Bell - Int - CU - Small, Short Ring | i |
2.0 | 0:03 | Bell | Bell Brass | ||||
7 | BellsSchools.BBC.ECD32.wav | School, Ambience: Greece: School Playground, Very Noisy With Children Shouting And Playing, Distant Traffic, Bell Rings And They Go In. | i |
2.0 | 2:14 | Bell | Bell School | School Ambience | |||
8 | Bell,Bicycle,Jingle,Doppler5.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Jingle Doppler5 | i |
2.0 | 0:05 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
9 | Bell,Bicycle,Ring,3,Messy.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Ring 3 Messy | i |
2.0 | 0:07 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
10 | ChurchEvercreech.BBC.EC91Gd.wav | Bell, Church: Church Bells, Ringing Down In Peals, Ringing Ends. (Evercreech Church, Somerset.) | i |
2.0 | 2:31 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
11 | Bell,Bicycle,Ring,Scrape.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Ring Scrape | i |
1.0 | 0:01 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
12 | CathedralsBells.BBC.EC2B1.wav | Bell, Church: Church Bells: St Pauls, Bells Pealing Finishes. | i |
2.0 | 0:45 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
13 | Cowbell,Hit,Door,Bounce.wav | Bell, Cowbell: Cowbell Hit Door Dull | i |
1.0 | 0:01 | Bell | Bell Cowbell | ||||
14 | Bell,Buoy,Ext,Gentle,Clangs.wav | Bell: Bell Buoy Ext Gentle Clangs | i |
1.0 | 1:01 | Bell | Bell | ||||
15 | Tones-Bells-Doorbell-Int-_6.wav | Tones - Bells - Doorbell - Int - CU - Double Ring | i |
2.0 | 0:02 | Bell | Bell Door | ||||
16 | CathedralsLondon.BBC.EC10_2.wav | Bell, Church: Great Tom Clock Striking Three-quarters | i |
2.0 | 0:28 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
17 | EFX INT Bell A 01.wav | Bell: Bell, Interior, Large Metal Bell, Ring Bell, Heavy Ding And Long Decay, Close | i |
2.0 | 0:14 | Bell | Bell | ||||
18 | Bells,Carillon,Elfs,Alarm 1.wav | Bell: Bells Carillon Elfs Alarm 1 | i |
2.0 | 0:49 | Bell | Bell | ||||
19 | Bell,Hand,Polar POV,Ring,Medium Length,Series,Some faint birds BG.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell, Hand, Polar POV, Ring, Medium Length, Series, Some Faint Birds BG | i |
1.0 | 0:57 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
20 | ClockCaius.BBC.EC36Ra.wav | Bell, Clock: Caius College Clock Striking Quarter Past The Hour. | i |
2.0 | 0:15 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
21 | Tones-BicycleBell-4High-P_1.wav | Tones - Bicycle Bell - 4 High-Pitched Tones Rung In Quick Succession, 2 Quick Rings @ Tail | i |
2.0 | 0:07 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
22 | EFX INT Prayer Bowl 10.wav | Bell: Bell, Interior, Prayer Bowl Ring Tone | i |
2.0 | 2:00 | Bell | Bell | ||||
23 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC212Ab.wav | Bell, Clock: Emmanuel College Clock Striking Two O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:22 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
24 | Bell,Hand,Ceramic,Delicate.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell Hand Ceramic Delicate | i |
1.0 | 0:02 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
25 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Wi.wav | Bell, Clock: Christchurch College Clock Striking Six O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:42 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
26 | CathedralsGermany.BBC.EC46B.wav | Bell, Church: Munster Cathedral Bells Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 6:03 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
27 | Tones-ChurchBells-PragueChu.wav | Tones - Church Bells - Prague Church During Holiday Mass - Medium Distant - Constant Bells From A Variety Of Different Sources, Almost Psychedelic In Sheer Number Of Bells | i |
2.0 | 1:57 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
28 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Ag.wav | Bell, Clock: Magdalen College Clock Striking Four O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:37 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
29 | Bell,Hand,Dull,Ring,Medium,Uncertain,Accel,x3,Some faint birds BG.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell, Hand, Dull, Ring, Medium, Uncertain, Accel, X3, Some Faint Birds BG | i |
1.0 | 0:42 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
30 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC209Db.wav | Bell, Clock: Grandfather Clock With St Michael"s Chimes, Striking Five O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:43 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
31 | Bells,Sleigh,Loose,x1,Lite.wav | Bell, Sleigh: Bells Sleigh Loose X1 Lite | i |
1.0 | 0:01 | Bell | Bell Sleigh | ||||
32 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Fa.wav | Bell, Clock: Clock Of The University Church Of St Mary The Virgin, Oxford Striking Four O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:37 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
33 | CathedralBirming.BBC.ECD151.wav | Bell, Church: St. Philip"s Cathedral, Birmingham - Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 2:57 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
34 | Tones-PhoneBell-CU-Sweetene.wav | Tones - Phone Bell - C U - Sweetener Bell For Phone Slam Down | i |
1.0 | 0:04 | Bell | Bell | ||||
35 | ClocksStriking.BBC.ECD104e.wav | Bell, Clock: Merton College, Oxford (some Voices And Birdsong) - Bell Strikes 12 | i |
2.0 | 1:19 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
36 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36De.wav | Bell, Clock: Queens College Clock Striking Two O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:26 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
37 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Qd.wav | Bell, Clock: Keble College Clock Striking One O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:44 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
38 | BellsMissions.BBC.EC1003A.wav | Bell, Church: Basutoland, Mission Bell Sounded. (Basutoland Renamed Lesotho.) | i |
2.0 | 1:19 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
39 | ClockHampton.BBC.EC105Sd.wav | Bell, Clock: Anne Boleyn"s Clock, Chimes And 7 O"clock | i |
2.0 | 0:39 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
40 | NorthMarston.BBC.EC105Pj.wav | Bell, Clock: Outdoor Clock Striking, 10 O"clock St. Mary"s Church | i |
2.0 | 0:39 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
41 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Ti.wav | Bell, Clock: Trinity And St John"s College Clock Striking Nine O"clock. (Trinity Clock Strikes A Second Time For St. John"s College.) | i |
2.0 | 0:53 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
42 | ClockBigBen.BBC.EC105Bd.wav | Bell, Clock: Big Ben Recorded Prior To Repair In 1956. 12 O"clock | i |
2.0 | 1:23 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
43 | Bell,Bicycle,Ring,1 1.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Ring 1 1 | i |
2.0 | 0:05 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
44 | Godmanchester.BBC.EC91Nb.wav | Bell, Church: Church Bells, Half-muffled Bells Pealing And Stopping. (St. Mary The Virgin"s Church, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire.) | i |
2.0 | 3:02 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
45 | Bell,Bicycle,Ring,Loose,Slo,2.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Ring Loose Slo 2 | i |
2.0 | 0:06 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
46 | BellsMytholmroyd.BBC.EC2B6a.wav | Bell, Church: Church Bells: One Bell Rung. St. Michael"s Parish Church, Mytholmroyd. | i |
2.0 | 2:15 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
47 | Bell,School,Ring,Voices,Dist.wav | Bell, School: Bell School Ring Voices Dist | i |
2.0 | 0:06 | Bell | Bell School | ||||
48 | Bell,Boxing,Ring,3x.wav | Bell, Boxing: Bell Boxing Ring 3x | i |
1.0 | 0:16 | Bell | Bell Boxing | ||||
49 | Tones-Bells-Doorbell-Int-_1.wav | Tones - Bells - Doorbell - Int - CU - Single Ring | i |
2.0 | 0:04 | Bell | Bell Door | ||||
50 | CathedralsLondon.BBC.EC10_9.wav | Bell, Church: Great Tom Clock Striking 7 O"clock | i |
2.0 | 0:59 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
51 | EFX INT Ice Cream Bell 01.wav | Bell: Bell, Interior, Ice Cream Truck, Buzzing, Electric Metal Bell, Very Mechanic | i |
2.0 | 0:08 | Bell | Bell | ||||
52 | Bell,Salvation,Fast,High,Sharp.wav | Bell: Bell Salvation Fast High Sharp | i |
1.0 | 0:05 | Bell | Bell | ||||
53 | Bell,Hand,High,Hit,Soft,x4,Some BG Birds.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell, Hand, High, Hit, Soft, X4, Some BG Birds | i |
2.0 | 0:20 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
54 | ClockCaius.BBC.EC36Sb.wav | Bell, Clock: Caius College Clock Striking Five O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:33 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
55 | Tones-BicycleBell-2High-P_3.wav | Tones - Bicycle Bell - 2 High-Pitched Rings | i |
2.0 | 0:06 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
56 | EFX INT Broken Bell 04.wav | Bell: House, Interior, Broken Door Bell, Ding, Electric Buzz, Dead Dong | i |
2.0 | 0:08 | Bell | Bell | ||||
57 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC212Af.wav | Bell, Clock: Emmanuel College Clock Striking Six O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:31 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
58 | Bell,Hand,Brass,Twice,Loose.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell Hand Brass Twice Loose | i |
1.0 | 0:03 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
59 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Wh.wav | Bell, Clock: Christchurch College Clock Striking Five O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:38 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
60 | CathedralsLincoln.BBC.EC37E.wav | Bell, Church: Lincoln Cathedral, General Atmosphere With Footsteps And Occasional Speech. (Echo) | i |
2.0 | 6:39 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
61 | Tones-ChurchBells-KrumlovCh.wav | Tones - Church Bells - Krumlov Church Bells - Medium Distant - Pedestrian Movement And Walla Throughout, 3 Bells, All Bells Seem To Ring From Different Distances | i |
2.0 | 2:05 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
62 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC1004Al.wav | Bell, Clock: Lincoln"s Inn Clock Striking Twelve O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:36 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
63 | Bell,Church,Old,Iron,2 Meter,Hit,Hammer,x4.wav | Bell, Church: Bell, Church, Old, Iron, 2 Meter, Hit, Hammer, X4 | i |
1.0 | 0:10 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
64 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC48Rh.wav | Bell, Clock: Grandfather Clock Striking Two O"clock. (Bell Type Grandfather Clock With Whittington Chimes, Manufactured In London 1845.) | i |
2.0 | 0:27 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
65 | Bell,Hand,Metal,Clear,Wary.wav | Bell, Hand: Bell Hand Metal Clear Wary | i |
1.0 | 0:03 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
66 | ClockChurchOvin.BBC.EC105Wi.wav | Bell, Clock: Church Clock Striking, 9 O"clock. (All Saints Church) | i |
2.0 | 0:24 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
67 | CathedralsLondon.BBC.EC91E.wav | Bell, Church: St. Paul"s Cathedral Bells Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 7:04 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
68 | Tones-FightBell-CU-FirstTwi.wav | Tones - Fight Bell - C U - First Twice Then Singles | i |
2.0 | 0:59 | Bell | Bell | ||||
69 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Bj.wav | Bell, Clock: Merton College Clock Striking Three O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:51 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
70 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Dj.wav | Bell, Clock: Queens College Clock Striking Seven O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:38 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
71 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Rc.wav | Bell, Clock: Keble College Clock Striking Eleven O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 1:08 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
72 | BellsGreenock.BBC.ECD151.wav | Bell, Church: 10 Bells Ringing, Parish Of St. George, Greenock. | i |
2.0 | 2:54 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
73 | ClockHampton.BBC.EC105Sh.wav | Bell, Clock: Anne Boleyn"s Clock, Chimes And 11 O"clock | i |
2.0 | 0:50 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
74 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Je.wav | Bell, Clock: Oriel College Clock Striking Two O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:10 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
75 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Th.wav | Bell, Clock: Trinity And St John"s College Clock Striking Eight O"clock. (Trinity Clock Strikes A Second Time For St. John"s College.) | i |
2.0 | 0:49 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
76 | ClockBigBen.BBC.EC105Ca.wav | Bell, Clock: Big Ben Recorded In 1969. Quater-hour | i |
2.0 | 0:26 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
77 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Kh.wav | Bell, Clock: University College, Oxford Clock Striking Five O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:19 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
78 | Bells,Sleigh,Harness,Jingles.wav | Bell: Bells Sleigh Harness Jingles | i |
1.0 | 0:13 | Bell | Bell Jingle | ||||
79 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Lg.wav | Bell, Clock: Worcester College Clock Striking Four O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:15 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
80 | Ding,Bell,Rattle,Bend Up,Low.wav | Bell: Ding Bell Rattle Bend Up Low | i |
2.0 | 0:01 | Bell | Bell | ||||
81 | ShipsBells.BBC.EC121Db.wav | Bell, Ship: Telegraph Bell Signals. Ahead. | i |
2.0 | 1:10 | Bell | Bell Ship | ||||
82 | Tones-BellLikeTone-Int-CU_1.wav | Tones - Bell Like Tone - Int - C U - Hit To Large Full Glass Water Bottle W Piece Of Wood, Musical | i |
2.0 | 0:03 | Bell | Bell | ||||
83 | SchoolsBells.BBC.ECD94b.wav | Crowd, School: Electric School Bell - 1980 (3C9, Reprocessed) | i |
2.0 | 0:15 | Bell | Bell School | ||||
84 | Bell,Bicycle,Jingle,Dist,Med.wav | Bell, Bicycle: Bell Bicycle Jingle Dist Med | i |
2.0 | 0:02 | Bell | Bell Bicycle | ||||
85 | ClockWhitchurch.BBC.EC105Vf.wav | Bell, Clock: Church Clock Striking, 6 O"clock. (St. John The Evangelist) | i |
2.0 | 0:15 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
86 | BellsChurches.BBC.ECD91c.wav | Bell, Church: St. Mary-Le-Bow, Interior, Incomplete Bristol Maximus From Interior Of Church, With Distant Traffic - July 1976 (2B4, Reprocessed ) | i |
2.0 | 2:52 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
87 | Tones-DoorBell-CU-Doorbell,.wav | Tones - Door Bell - C U - Doorbell, Four Rings, Medium Pitched Vibrarting Metallic Ring | i |
1.0 | 0:20 | Bell | Bell Door | ||||
88 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Be.wav | Bell, Clock: Merton College Clock Striking Quarter Past The Hour. | i |
2.0 | 0:19 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
89 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Db.wav | Bell, Clock: Queens College Clock Striking Half Past The Hour. | i |
2.0 | 0:10 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
90 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Ma.wav | Bell, Clock: Jesus College Clock Striking Ten O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:27 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
91 | BellsCathedrals.BBC.ECD90d.wav | Bell, Cathedral: St. Paul"s Cathedral Bells, On Occasion Of HRH Prince Of Wales" Wedding - 1981 (2B6, Reprocessed) | i |
2.0 | 4:57 | Bell | Bell Cathedral | ||||
92 | Abbeys.BBC.EC91E.wav | Bell, Church: Westminster Abbey Bells Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 7:05 | Bell | Bell Church | ||||
93 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Jj.wav | Bell, Clock: Oriel College Clock Striking Seven O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:17 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
94 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC1004Bf.wav | Bell, Clock: Tompion And Banger Household Clock Striking Six O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:28 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
95 | ClockBigBen.BBC.EC105Ci.wav | Bell, Clock: Big Ben Recorded In 1969. 6 O"clock | i |
2.0 | 0:57 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
96 | ClocksChiming.BBC.EC36Gf.wav | Bell, Clock: Trinity College Clock Striking Three O"clock. | i |
2.0 | 0:21 | Bell | Bell Clock | ||||
97 | Bells,Jingle,Slow,Long,Steady.wav | Bell: Bells Jingle Slow Long Steady | i |
1.0 | 1:26 | Bell | Bell Jingle | ||||
98 | Ding,Bell,Cackles,Bend Up.wav | Bell: Ding Bell Cackles Bend Up | i |
2.0 | 0:01 | Bell | Bell | ||||
99 | BellsHandBells.BBC.EC25C.wav | Bell, Hand: Small Bell, Short And Frantic Ringing. | i |
2.0 | 0:17 | Bell | Bell Hand | ||||
100 | SchoolBellRing_S08FO.2261.wav | Foley, School, Bell, Ring | i |
2.0 | 0:07 | Bell | Bell School |